Abdominal Wall Hernia Surgery

An abdominal wall hernia is a common health problem that occurs when organs or tissues in the abdomen protrude through a weak point. It usually occurs around the navel, in the groin area, or in areas where surgery has been performed before. The hernia can grow over time and cause pain, swelling, or intestinal obstruction. Therefore, in many cases abdominal wall hernia surgery becomes necessary.

When is Abdominal Wall Hernia Surgery Necessary?

An abdominal wall hernia occurs when abdominal organs or fatty tissue protrude through a weak area in the abdominal muscles. This condition usually occurs around the belly button (umbilical hernia), groin (inguinal hernia), or surgical incisions (incisional hernia). Although not every hernia requires emergency surgery, in some cases, surgery is unavoidable.

If there is swelling, pain, burning or discomfort in the hernia area and these complaints increase over time, surgery is recommended. If the complaint increases with standing for long periods or coughing, surgery should be considered.

If the hernia size increases over time, more serious complications may occur. The growth of the hernia can put pressure on surrounding tissues, causing pain and limited movement. In such cases, the decision for surgery should not be delayed.

The organs inside the hernia sac can become trapped and this can disrupt blood circulation. A trapped or strangulated hernia can cause serious damage to the intestinal tissue. This requires emergency surgery and is life-threatening.

In conclusion, abdominal wall hernia surgery, It is necessary for hernias that are symptomatic, growing or at risk of compression. Early intervention is of great importance for both a comfortable life and the prevention of serious health problems.

What are the Abdominal Wall Hernia Surgery Methods?

Abdominal wall hernia occurs when organs or fatty tissue in the abdomen protrude through a weak point in the abdominal muscles. The most effective and permanent solution for treatment is surgery. The aim of the surgery is to place the herniated tissue back into the abdomen and repair the weak area. Today, there are different surgical methods and the most appropriate method is selected according to the patient's condition.

Open surgery is one of the most commonly used methods. In this technique, the surgeon makes an incision in the hernia area, exposing the hernia sac. The hernia contents are placed in the abdomen and the opening is closed with stitches. In most cases, a synthetic mesh is used to reinforce the area. Open surgery can usually be performed with general or local anesthesia.

In the laparoscopic method, several small incisions are made in the abdominal wall and a camera and surgical instruments are inserted through these incisions. The hernia contents are taken into the abdomen and a patch is applied to the area. This method offers advantages such as less pain, smaller incisions and a faster recovery time. It is usually performed under general anesthesia.

Robot-assisted hernia surgeries are also performed in some advanced centers. This method is a more advanced version of laparoscopic surgery.

In conclusion, abdominal wall hernia surgery The method to be used is determined by the type and size of the hernia and the general health status of the patient. Surgeries performed with the appropriate technique provide successful and permanent results.

How is Abdominal Wall Hernia Surgery Performed?

Abdominal wall hernia is a health problem that occurs when the abdominal organs or fatty tissue protrude through weak points in the abdominal muscles. The most effective and permanent method of treatment is surgery. The appropriate surgical method is selected by considering the severity, location of the hernia and the general health status of the patient.

Before the surgery, a detailed medical history is taken from the patient and a physical examination is performed. If necessary, the size and location of the hernia are clarified with imaging methods. The patient is taken into surgery on an empty stomach and general or local anesthesia is usually applied.

In open surgery, an incision is made in the hernia area. The hernia sac is carefully removed or placed inside. Then, the hernia area is closed with stitches. Often, a synthetic mesh is placed in this area to prevent the hernia from recurring. The incision is stitched closed.

In the laparoscopic method, several small incisions are made in the abdomen. A camera and special surgical instruments are used to enter the abdomen through these incisions. The hernia contents are placed in the abdomen and a patch is applied. This method offers the advantages of less pain, small scars and rapid recovery.

In conclusion, abdominal wall hernia surgery, can be successfully applied with open or closed methods depending on the patient's condition. The aim of both methods is to repair the hernia and prevent recurrence.

What is the Post-Operative Process for Abdominal Wall Hernia?

Abdominal wall hernia surgery, is an effective surgical method used to permanently treat a hernia. The post-operative process is as important as a successful surgery. This process helps to minimize the risks of recovery and complications. This process requires follow-up, including care, rest, exercise and doctor check-ups.

Patients who have open surgery usually stay in the hospital for 1-2 days. Those who have laparoscopic (closed) surgery can be discharged on the same day. Discharge from the hospital is made according to the doctor's decision.

There may be mild to moderate pain for the first few days. Painkillers prescribed by your doctor should be used regularly. You may also be given antibiotics to prevent infection.

Light activities can be done for a few days after surgery. However, heavy lifting, bending, and strenuous movements should be avoided. Stitches are usually removed within 7–10 days, and the wound should be kept clean.

Patients are usually encouraged to walk the first day after surgery. This improves blood circulation and reduces the risk of clots. Apart from simple walks, intense activities such as sports are usually recommended after 4–6 weeks.

Constipation and excessive straining can put pressure on the hernia area. Therefore, it is important to eat plenty of fiber and drink enough water. Smoking and being overweight can also negatively affect the healing process.

In conclusion, abdominal wall hernia surgery The post-operative period can be overcome without any problems with careful care and regular follow-up. Following the doctor's recommendations is the key to a healthy and rapid recovery.