Graves' Disease Treatment

Graves' disease is a disease in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland. It causes the thyroid gland to become overactive, resulting in a condition known as hyperthyroidism. Graves' disease treatment, is aimed at relieving the symptoms of the disease. It also controls the activity of the thyroid gland. It aims to protect general health.

Surgical Graves' Disease Treatment Methods

Surgical methods are used when other treatment options have failed. These methods involve the surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland. The procedure is called a “thyroidectomy” and can provide a permanent solution to control the disease.

Thyroidectomy is usually preferred in certain cases. Surgery is an option when drug therapy is ineffective or does not respond. It is also applied when radioactive iodine treatment is not suitable during pregnancy or breastfeeding. In addition, if there is difficulty breathing or swallowing due to large nodules or goiter, surgical methods are applied.

Surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. During the procedure, either part of the thyroid gland (subtotal thyroidectomy) or the entire thyroid gland (total thyroidectomy) is removed. The method preferred by the surgeon depends on the patient's condition and the size of the thyroid gland. Patients undergo a rapid recovery period after surgery. Thyroid hormone supplements may be required to maintain hormonal balance.

Surgical graves disease treatment It is generally an effective method. However, it also has some risks such as damage to the vocal cords and the parathyroid gland being affected. There is a risk of developing permanent hypothyroidism. Therefore, surgery should be carefully planned and performed by an experienced surgeon.

Conservative Graves' Disease Treatment Methods

Conservative methods are the first choice for controlling the disease. These methods aim to control the production of thyroid hormones with the use of medication. They also aim to relieve symptoms. They also offer a less invasive option for the patient than surgery or radioactive treatment.

One of the cornerstones of conservative treatment is the use of antithyroid drugs. Methimazole and propylthiouracil (PTU) suppress the production of hormones by the thyroid gland. These drugs are especially preferred in newly diagnosed patients.

It is also used in cases where thyroid hormone levels need to be controlled quickly. With long-term use, thyroid hormones can be balanced.

Beta blockers are also often used to relieve symptoms of Graves' disease. These medications reduce the side effects of hyperthyroidism. However, this treatment method focuses only on symptom control. It does not directly affect thyroid hormone levels.

During the conservative treatment process, it is important to monitor the patient regularly. Thyroid hormone levels are monitored with blood tests and treatment is adjusted accordingly. In addition, dietary and lifestyle changes can increase the effectiveness of treatment. For example, controlling iodine consumption and a stress-free lifestyle can be beneficial in managing the disease.

Conservative graves disease treatment, offers a less invasive approach. However, long-term consequences and side effects of medications must be considered. Treatment must be individualized to the patient's needs and the course of the disease.

After Graves' Disease Treatment

Graves' disease treatment The post-treatment process focuses on maintaining the patient's general health. It also aims to manage the effects of the treatment method. Long-term follow-up of patients and lifestyle changes are important.

After treatment, patients need to see a doctor regularly. Thyroid hormone levels (T3, T4 and TSH) are monitored with blood tests. If the entire thyroid gland has been removed, patients will need replacement therapy. If radioactive iodine therapy has been used, this treatment usually continues for life. This treatment prevents hypothyroidism by keeping hormone levels balanced.

Some side effects may occur after treatment. Hoarseness and parathyroid gland involvement may occur after surgery. Transient thyroiditis or hypothyroidism may develop after radioactive iodine treatment. Doctor's supervision is important for the management of these conditions.

Lifestyle changes can help support the healing process. A healthy and balanced diet, reducing stress, and regular exercise can improve overall health. Iodine intake should be regulated according to your doctor’s recommendations. Smoking should also be stopped, as it can worsen the eye complications of Graves’ disease.

The treatment process and its aftermath may create stress or emotional difficulties for patients. Therefore, it is recommended to seek support from a psychologist if necessary. Graves' disease treatment Regular follow-up and a healthy lifestyle after the operation reduces the risk of recurrence of the disease. It improves the overall quality of life.