Hyperthyroidism Treatment

Hyperthyroidism is characterized by the excessive production of hormones by the thyroid gland. This speeds up metabolism and can lead to a variety of symptoms, including heart palpitations, weight loss, irritability, and sweating. Hyperthyroidism treatment The course of the disease varies depending on the cause of the disease, the severity of the symptoms and the general health of the patient.

Surgical Hyperthyroidism Treatment Methods

Surgical treatment is preferred when other methods are inadequate. The surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland is called thyroidectomy. This method usually provides permanent treatment for the disease.

Surgical treatment is especially applied in cases of large goiter. Surgery is considered if Graves' disease or cancer is suspected and does not respond to drug treatment. It is also suitable for those planning pregnancy and those who want to avoid radioactive iodine treatment. Surgical intervention may also be required in cases of goiter that cause breathing or swallowing difficulties.

Thyroidectomy is performed in two different ways. Total thyroidectomy is the removal of the entire thyroid gland. It is usually preferred in cases of Graves' disease or cancer. Partial thyroidectomy is performed by removing only a portion of the thyroid gland. This method is more suitable for conditions such as nodular goiter.

Surgical treatment usually completely eliminates the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. However, after this procedure, thyroid hormone production may decrease. This can lead to hypothyroidism. Patients may need to take replacement therapy for life.

There are also risks to surgery. These include damage to the nerves that control the vocal cords. It also affects the parathyroid glands. There may be abnormalities in calcium levels and, in rare cases, bleeding or infection.

Surgical treatment is an effective method when the right patient is selected. Before treatment, patients should talk to their doctors in detail about the risks and benefits.

Conservative Hyperthyroidism Treatment Methods

Conservative hyperthyroidism treatment methods are usually the first choice approaches. These methods aim to control the disease with drugs. It is usually applied without the need for surgical intervention. The conservative treatment process is planned according to the severity of the disease, the cause and the general health status of the patient.

The main agents used in the drug treatment of hyperthyroidism are antithyroid drugs. The most commonly preferred drugs are agents that suppress thyroid hormone production. These drugs relieve symptoms by stopping the excessive production of hormones by the thyroid gland.

Drug treatment usually lasts 12-18 months and some patients may experience permanent improvement. However, the drugs must be used regularly. Doctor's supervision is also important.

Beta-blocker medications are a supportive treatment to relieve symptoms of hyperthyroidism. These medications control symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, tremors, and anxiety. However, they do not reduce thyroid hormone production. Therefore, they are used in conjunction with antithyroid medications.

Lifestyle changes are also important in the conservative treatment process. It is important for patients to manage stress. A balanced diet and avoid substances that may increase thyroid activity should be followed. In addition, regular sleep and light exercise can help control symptoms.

Conservative hyperthyroidism treatment, usually provides effective management of symptoms. Patients should go to regular doctor check-ups and comply with the treatment process. With these methods, the progression of the disease can be stopped and the quality of life can be improved.

After Hyperthyroidism Treatment

Hyperthyroidism treatment The post-treatment process is important to manage the effects of the disease and improve quality of life. The points that patients should pay attention to after treatment may vary depending on the treatment and individual health. However, in general, balancing hormone levels and preventing possible complications are the main goals.

Regular doctor check-ups after treatment are important. Hormone levels are monitored during these check-ups. In addition, thyroid gland functions are evaluated. Medication adjustments are made if necessary. Some patients may experience underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) after treatment. In this case, thyroid hormone replacement therapy (levothyroxine) may be required.

A balanced diet plan after treatment is important to properly manage iodine intake. Iodine deficiency or excess can affect thyroid hormone balance. Substances that accelerate metabolism should be avoided. Light exercise and regular sleep habits also contribute to the body's recovery.

Some side effects may occur after surgery or radioactive iodine treatment. These may include hoarseness, low calcium levels, or decreased energy levels. If these symptoms persist, it is important to see your doctor.

After treatment, the emotional state of patients may also be affected. After stress, stress management techniques or psychological support may be useful if necessary.

Hyperthyroidism treatment The post-treatment process is managed by patients regularly monitoring their health status. It is also important for them to develop healthy lifestyle habits. Compliance with doctor recommendations plays a critical role in improving quality of life.