An inguinal hernia is a condition in which organs or tissues in the abdomen slip through the muscle wall. It occurs in the lower abdomen, in the groin area. This can lead to pain, limited movement and other complications. Inguinal hernia surgeryis a surgical intervention performed to eliminate this problem.
Who Can Undergo Inguinal Hernia Surgery?
Surgery is a surgical procedure performed to prevent pain and complications. It is the condition in which the abdominal tissues or organs protrude from the muscle wall. It can be seen in all age groups. However, surgery is usually performed on patients who meet certain criteria.
Individuals who experience swelling, pain, or limited movement in the groin area are candidates for surgery. Surgery is recommended especially for patients whose symptoms worsen when coughing, bending, or lifting heavy objects.
If the hernia bulge prevents daily activities, making it difficult to walk, play sports or work, surgery is necessary. The risk of complications increases as the hernia progresses, so early intervention is important.
Some hernias can cause organs such as the intestines to become trapped and strangulated (incarcerated). This can cause severe pain, nausea, and vomiting. Interruption of blood flow (strangulation) requires immediate surgery. Surgery should not be delayed in patients at risk.
Congenital inguinal hernias in children are usually treated with surgery. Spontaneous resolution of the hernia is rare, and early intervention reduces the risk of complications.
The risk of hernia growth and complications may be higher in older individuals. Surgery is performed if the general health condition is suitable.
Inguinal hernia surgery, is done to improve the patient's quality of life. It is also applied to prevent future risks. A specialist should be consulted for appropriate treatment.
How is Inguinal Hernia Surgery Performed?
Inguinal hernia surgery, is performed for hernia in the groin area. A hernia occurs when organs or tissues in the abdomen protrude through a weakened muscle wall. Surgery aims to prevent the hernia from recurring and is usually performed with two different methods.
Open surgery is performed in the groin area. It is performed with an incision. The organs in the hernia sac are pushed back and the muscle wall is strengthened. Mesh is used for this reinforcement. The mesh repairs the weakened area in the groin area and prevents the hernia from reoccurring. This method usually offers a simple and safe solution, but the recovery period may be slightly longer.
Laparoscopic surgery is a less invasive technique. Small incisions are made and surgical instruments are inserted with a camera (laparoscope). The surgeon intervenes in the hernia area with the help of these instruments. The laparoscopic method speeds up the recovery time. It shortens the patient's hospital stay. It reduces the possibility of scarring.
In both methods, the hernia is repaired and the muscle wall is strengthened. After the surgery, patients can return to their normal lives in a few days. However, they should avoid heavy physical activities. When performed by a specialist surgeon, the surgery has a high success rate and increases the patient's quality of life.
Recovery Process After Inguinal Hernia Surgery
The recovery process after inguinal hernia surgery varies depending on the surgical method. In addition, general health status also affects the recovery process. However, it is quite fast and problem-free.
Immediately after surgery, patients are usually kept under observation for a few hours. Pain may vary depending on the patient's general condition. It can be reduced with prescribed painkillers. Bed rest should be practiced for the first few days.
There may be swelling and bruising in the first week. This is normal and will heal over time. Patients should rest at home, avoid heavy lifting and physical activity. Light walks can be taken. However, intense exercise should not be started.
The healing process is accelerated. Most patients can return to their daily activities in the second week. However, heavy lifting should still be avoided. Strenuous movements should be avoided. Between 2 and 4 weeks, patients can usually return to work, but a doctor's approval is required.
The surgical area should not be damaged. For this, the area should be kept clean and dry. In addition, the treatment recommended by the doctor should be followed against the risk of infection.
Inguinal hernia surgery Recovery is usually rapid. Most patients recover completely without complications. However, pain or complications may persist. In this case, a doctor should be consulted.
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