Liver Cyst

It is the formation of fluid-filled sacs in the liver. Most cysts are benign and do not cause symptoms. However, some can grow and cause pain. Liver cyst It can occur congenitally or later. Hydatid cyst is a type caused by parasites. It is diagnosed by ultrasound or tomography. Treatment depends on the type and size of the cyst. Surgery is usually not required. However, surgery can be performed rarely.

What are the symptoms of liver cysts?

As the cyst grows, it can cause pain in the upper right abdomen. The pain usually starts as a mild, constant feeling of pressure, but it can become more severe as the cyst grows. Swelling occurs in the abdomen due to the enlargement of the liver or the cyst pressing on surrounding organs. You may feel discomfort after eating. The growing cyst can put pressure on the digestive system, which can cause nausea and sometimes vomiting. Loss of appetite may also accompany these symptoms.

Liver cystWhen bile ducts are blocked, yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice) may occur. Symptoms may also include dark urine and light stools. Fatigue and weakness are experienced as a result of liver functions being affected. This condition becomes especially evident in the presence of large and numerous cysts. Rarely, cysts may become infected or bleed. In this case, acute symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, fever and chills may occur. Very large cysts can put pressure on the diaphragm, making it difficult to breathe. Liver cyst It is usually benign and harmless. However, if symptoms are present, it is important to see a doctor to determine the underlying cause. Treatment may be necessary, especially if the cyst grows or causes complications.

What Causes Liver Cysts?

It can be present in some people at birth. Abnormal development of the bile ducts in the liver during embryonic development causes the formation of such cysts. Hydatid cysts are caused by a parasite called Echinococcus granulosus. It is a common cause. This parasite is usually transmitted by consuming raw or undercooked meat or by contaminated water. Polycystic liver disease, a genetic disorder, causes many cysts to form in the liver. This condition is usually seen together with polycystic kidney disease.

Injury to the liver due to physical trauma can lead to the formation of cystic structures. Fluid-filled spaces may form after the injury. Infections in the liver can be caused by bacteria or fungi. These can sometimes lead to cystic lesions. Sometimes the cysts can be caused by a tumor. Cystic adenomas or other types of tumors can cause this condition. These are usually more serious and should be evaluated carefully. In some cases liver cyst The cause of formation is unknown. There is no underlying disease. Such cysts are usually harmless and are discovered by chance.

How is Liver Cyst Treated?

Most cysts are asymptomatic and are usually detected during routine ultrasound or imaging. If the cyst is small, does not cause symptoms, and is not a risk factor for cancer, no treatment is required. Regular follow-up and periodic imaging will monitor the growth of the cyst and symptoms. Hydatid cysts caused by parasites can be treated with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole. If the cyst is infected, antibiotic treatment may be administered.

Liver cyst If it is large and causes symptoms, surgery is required. Laparoscopic cyst excision is a minimally invasive surgery performed through small incisions. The cyst is removed and the surrounding tissue is preserved. Open surgery is used for larger and more complex cysts or if malignancy is suspected. A needle is inserted through the skin into the cyst to drain the fluid. This method is combined with sclerosing agents to prevent the cyst from filling up again.

In rare cases, when a cyst causes liver damage, a portion of the liver needs to be removed. A healthy diet can help prevent the cyst from growing. Avoiding alcohol consumption is important to maintain overall liver health. Liver cyst Treatment is planned specifically for each patient. If there are symptoms and there is a risk of complications, a general surgeon should be consulted. Serious problems can be prevented with regular check-ups and correct treatment methods.