Polyposis coli is a condition characterized by the formation of numerous polyps in the large intestine. Early diagnosis and treatment are of great importance, as this condition may develop into cancer over time. Polyposis coli surgery, is preferred in the advanced stages of this disease.
Who is Suitable for Polyposis Coli Surgery?
Polyposis coli is a serious disease in which multiple polyps form in the large intestine. The risk of polyps growing and turning into cancer requires treatment. Surgery is important at this point. However, not every patient is suitable for surgery. The decision to have surgery depends on the patient's condition.
Surgery is performed on individuals diagnosed with FAP. Hundreds or even thousands of polyps can form in this genetic syndrome. Over time, a large number of these polyps can become cancerous. Surgery improves the quality of life in FAP patients diagnosed at an early age. It is also an effective method for preventing cancer development.
Surgery is recommended for individuals with high-risk polyps. Surgery is preferred for patients with severe symptoms. Surgery may also be an option in cases of non-hereditary polyposis coli. However, in this case, the density of the polyps and the risk of cancer are evaluated.
Age, general health status and other chronic diseases are also taken into consideration when determining the suitability for surgery. Young patients with good general health are more suitable for surgery. The decision to have surgery depends on many factors. This is important for the success of the treatment and the prevention of complications.
How is Polyposis Coli Surgery Performed?
Polyposis coli surgeryis a surgical procedure performed for the treatment of polyps that form in large numbers in the large intestine. This surgery aims to eliminate or reduce the risk of polyps turning into cancer. The surgical method to be applied is determined by the patient's health status and the location of the polyps.
The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. One of the most common methods is known as colectomy, in which part or all of the large intestine is removed. The colectomy procedure can be performed in two ways. In total colectomy, the entire large intestine is removed. In subtotal colectomy, only the affected part is removed.
During the surgical procedure, the remaining parts of the intestine are joined. In this way, the normal digestive system is maintained. If the entire large intestine is removed, a connection is created between the small intestine and the anus. In some cases, a colostomy bag may be used. This bag allows the stool to be removed from the body.
The surgery can be done by open surgery or laparoscopic method. Laparoscopic surgery is done with small incisions. Therefore, it is less invasive. This method can speed up the healing process. It can also reduce the risk of post-operative complications.
After the surgery, the patient is followed up regularly. Dietary adjustments, medication and check-ups are part of the treatment. Polyposis coli surgeryis an effective treatment method that improves the patient's quality of life.
Recovery Process After Polyposis Coli Surgery
Polyposis coli surgery The recovery process after surgery varies depending on the type of surgery and the patient's general health. During this process, careful planning for physical and psychological recovery is important. Following the doctor's recommendations ensures rapid recovery. Therefore, patients should be followed regularly.
The first few days are spent in the hospital. During this period, the patient's condition is closely monitored. It is also evaluated. Pain management and fluid balance are kept under control. In addition, necessary precautions are taken to prevent the risk of infection.
In some patients, a temporary colostomy bag may be used after surgery. This bag helps the intestines heal by allowing stool to be removed from the body.
Patients can slowly return to their daily activities after discharge. However, it is recommended that they avoid strenuous physical activity. A balanced, fiber-rich diet should be followed during the recovery process.
Foods that facilitate digestion should be preferred. Foods that may disrupt intestinal regularity should not be preferred. Liquids should be consumed for problems such as constipation.
Regular doctor check-ups are part of the recovery process. During these check-ups, the condition of the intestine is evaluated. If necessary, additional treatment or recommendations are provided. Signs of complications such as infection and bleeding should be monitored.
In conclusion, polyposis coli surgery The recovery process after surgery requires attention and patience. The doctor's recommendations should be followed. Thus, patients can return to their daily lives in a healthy way.
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