Reflux Disease

It is a condition that occurs when stomach acid leaks into the esophagus. Reflux disease, It causes burning, pain and discomfort due to the reflux of stomach contents. It is usually felt after meals or while lying down. If left untreated, damage to the esophagus can occur. Symptoms may include an acidic taste, difficulty swallowing and chest pain. It is important to consult a specialist.

What are the symptoms of reflux disease?

The most common symptom is a burning sensation in the center of the chest. This is usually more noticeable after meals or at bedtime. Stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus can cause an acidic taste in the mouth. This is especially noticeable when lying down. Stomach acid can travel up into the upper esophagus, causing a tickling sensation or pain in the throat. Stomach acid can damage the esophagus, causing difficulty swallowing.

Reflux disease, can sometimes cause coughing or a constant feeling of clearing the throat. Because acidic content can stimulate the respiratory tract. Continuous exposure to acidic substances can damage the vocal cords and cause hoarseness. A feeling of nausea can be seen, especially in the morning. It can cause chest pain that can be confused with heart problems. Therefore, it is important for people with chest pain to consult their doctors. These symptoms can vary from person to person. The disease can lead to more serious health problems over time, so it is important to treat it.

What Causes Reflux Disease?

Excessive stomach acid production can cause acid to leak back into the esophagus. This causes a burning and uncomfortable feeling in the esophagus. When the muscle between the stomach and esophagus weakens, stomach acid can leak into the esophagus. This muscle may not work properly. Being overweight can put pressure on the abdominal area, causing stomach contents to leak into the esophagus. Obesity can contribute to the development of reflux disease. During pregnancy, hormonal changes and the growing uterus can put pressure on the stomach, Reflux disease may cause it to happen.

Spicy foods, acidic foods, alcohol, caffeine and chocolate can cause stomach acid by increasing it. Smoking can prevent the lower esophageal sphincter from working properly. It can cause stomach acid to leak into the esophagus. A hiatal hernia can prevent the muscles that connect the stomach to the esophagus from working properly and can trigger reflux. In addition to these causes, genetic factors can also contribute to the development of the disease.

What are the Treatment Methods for Reflux Disease?

It is beneficial to eat small but frequent meals, avoid heavy meals, and avoid eating for at least 2-3 hours before going to bed. Losing weight may help relieve symptoms. Keeping your head elevated while lying down may help prevent acid from flowing into your esophagus. Smoking and drinking alcohol can increase reflux symptoms, so it is recommended that you avoid them.

Antacids relieve symptoms by neutralizing stomach acid. H2 receptor antagonists relieve symptoms by reducing stomach acid production (e.g. ranitidine). Proton pump inhibitors block stomach acid production more effectively. They are used in patients with severe reflux (e.g. omeprazole). Prokinetic drugs prevent stomach acid from flowing into the esophagus by increasing the rate of stomach emptying.

Fundoplication is the process of wrapping the upper part of the stomach around the esophagus. It aims to prevent stomach acid from leaking into the esophagus. Laparoscopic surgery is a less invasive method and provides a faster recovery. Endoscopic treatment can be performed to increase the function of the stomach valve to control acid reflux. Some people may try alternative treatment methods such as herbal treatment methods or acupuncture. However, these methods should be used in addition to conventional treatment. The treatment process is Reflux disease It may vary depending on the severity, age and general health status. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent damage to the esophagus and other health problems.