Small Intestine Cancer

It is a type of cancer that starts in the small intestine. It usually occurs in cells called adenocarcinoma. This type of cancer is rare but is a serious health problem. Small intestine cancer symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea and vomiting. Diagnosis is usually made by endoscopy or imaging tests. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Early diagnosis is important in the treatment process.

What are the symptoms of small intestine cancer?

Small intestine cancer Patients with this disease often experience constant or intermittent pain in the abdomen. This pain can be caused by tumor growth and intestinal obstruction. Unexplained weight loss is a major symptom. Cancer can cause loss of appetite and digestive problems.

Symptoms include digestive problems such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation. These symptoms may be caused by tumors causing a blockage in the intestines. Bleeding in the intestines may cause blood in the stool or blood pooling in the abdomen.

This can be confused with other conditions such as hemorrhoids or ulcers, but it can also be a sign of cancer. Small intestine cancer, It can prevent the body from producing enough red blood cells, which can lead to anemia. Symptoms of anemia include fatigue, pale skin and shortness of breath. The presence of cancer can affect the body's energy levels, which can lead to a constant feeling of tiredness. Symptoms may include excessive gas in the abdomen or a feeling of bloating. It is important to see a specialist if you experience any of these symptoms. Early diagnosis can increase the likelihood of cancer being treated.

What Causes Small Intestine Cancer?

Family History small intestine cancer It is a significant risk factor for cancer. A family history of certain types of cancer (for example, Lynch syndrome) increases the risk. Long-term inflammatory conditions in the small intestine may increase the risk. Such conditions include Crohn's disease and celiac disease. High-fat, low-fiber diets may increase the risk. High consumption of processed foods and red meat are also risk factors. It is more common in people aged 50 and over.

The risk increases with age. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as with many types of cancer small intestine cancer It can also increase your risk. Being overweight or obese is considered a risk factor for many types of cancer. Abnormal changes in the cells of the small intestine lead to the development of cancer over time. Early diagnosis of cancer and management of risk factors positively affect the course of the disease. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to risk factors and have regular health checks.

How Is Small Colon Cancer Treated?

Surgery is the most common treatment method. The aim is to remove the cancerous tumor and the surrounding healthy tissue. If the tumor is located in a specific area, that part may need to be surgically removed. After surgery, an anastomosis is performed if necessary to ensure that the intestines continue to function normally. Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. Small intestine cancer It is usually applied after surgery.

Radiotherapy can be used to reduce the size of a tumor or prevent recurrence. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs that target cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be recommended for some patients, especially if the cancer has metastasized (spread). Chemotherapy can be used alone or in combination with surgery and radiotherapy. Targeted therapy targets specific molecules that stimulate the growth of cancer cells. This treatment can be effective for some types of cancer. It is often used in combination with other treatments.

Immunotherapies are treatments that help the immune system fight cancer cells effectively. These types of treatments can be beneficial for some patients. Regular follow-up and monitoring after treatment is important to assess the patient's health status. This process includes regular doctor check-ups and additional treatment plans when necessary. Small intestine cancer It is important to achieve the best results in treatment. A multidisciplinary approach should be followed. It is important for patients to collaborate with their oncologist, surgeon and other healthcare professionals. The treatment plan should be personalized according to individual needs and conditions.