Stomach Ulcer Surgery

Stomach ulcers are sores that form in the mucosal layer. Helicobacter pylori bacteria can cause infection. It can also be caused by long-term use of painkillers. Most cases of stomach ulcers can be controlled with medication and lifestyle changes. In some cases, stomach ulcer surgery may need to be done.

Who Should Have Gastric Ulcer Surgery?

A stomach ulcer is a condition that causes sores in the lining of the stomach and can cause serious discomfort. Most cases of stomach ulcers can be controlled with medication, dietary changes, and lifestyle changes. However, in some cases, surgery may be necessary. Surgery is recommended for certain groups of patients.

Serious conditions such as bleeding and stomach perforation may occur. In addition, complications such as obstruction in the stomach outlet also require surgical intervention.

Long-term drug therapy may not be effective in some patients. In this case, failure of the stomach ulcer to heal requires consideration of surgical options.

Ulcers may recur frequently in some patients. In these chronic cases, surgical intervention may be preferred.

Some patients may complain of persistent severe stomach pain. Vomiting or loss of appetite may also make surgical treatment necessary.

Some stomach ulcers can be cancerous. Doctors may recommend surgery for these patients based on biopsy results.

Stomach ulcer surgery is not a suitable option for every patient. Doctors should carefully evaluate the patient's general health. The causes of the ulcer and complications should also be considered in this process.

How is Gastric Ulcer Surgery Performed?

Stomach ulcer surgery, is performed to treat serious complications caused by stomach ulcers. It is also applied if there is no response to drug treatment. Surgery is performed under general anesthesia. One of the different surgical methods is preferred. The method used depends on the patient's condition, the location and severity of the ulcer.

Vagotomy is the cutting of branches of the vagus nerve to reduce stomach acid. The vagus nerve controls the production of stomach acid. Cutting it reduces the risk of its formation. This procedure is often combined with other surgical procedures, such as pyloroplasty.

An antrectomy is the surgical removal of the lower part of the stomach (antrum). The antrum is where the hormone gastrin, which stimulates stomach acid, is produced. Removing this section helps the ulcer heal. After antrectomy, a new connection is created.

Pyloroplasty allows the expansion of an area where there is a blockage or narrowing in the stomach outlet. It facilitates the passage of food into the intestine. It is usually performed together with vagotomy.

Partial gastrectomy is the removal of the stomach section where the ulcer is located. It is applied in more severe cases and aims to control stomach acid. After this procedure, a connection is created between the stomach and intestines.

The surgery can take up to 4 hours, depending on the method. Patients stay in the hospital for 7 days. A liquid diet is applied in the first days, then solid foods are introduced depending on the patient's recovery. Surgery reduces the risk of complications and prevents ulcers from recurring.

Things to Consider After Gastric Ulcer Surgery

Stomach ulcer surgery The recovery process after surgery depends on the general health of the patient. The surgical method also affects this process.

Following the doctor's recommendations is important to prevent complications. This also helps speed up recovery. During this process, diet, lifestyle and regular check-ups are the main issues to be considered.

In the first days of the surgery, only liquid foods should be consumed. Soup, water and foods that do not contain sugar should be consumed. In the following days, soft and easily digestible foods are consumed. Spicy, oily and acidic foods should definitely be avoided. Meals should be made in small portions. They should be consumed frequently.

Medicines prescribed by your doctor should be taken regularly. These medicines are usually used to control pain. They are also given to reduce the risk of infection. Painkillers should be used with caution because they can damage the stomach.

Heavy lifting and intense activities should be avoided. Light walks increase blood circulation and support healing. However, such activities should be done with a doctor's approval.

Symptoms such as fever, severe pain or swelling at the wound site may be observed. In these cases, a doctor should be consulted immediately. The symptoms may be a sign of other complications.

Doctor's check-ups should not be neglected in the post-operative period. It is important to monitor healing and assess the risk of ulcer formation.

In conclusion, stomach ulcer surgery Careful aftercare is required. Taking care of your lifestyle during this process will speed up recovery and prevent long-term health problems.