It is an infection that occurs around the anus and is filled with pus. It usually occurs as a result of the blockage of the glands in the anal region. It manifests itself with various symptoms. If left untreated, the pus in the abscess can spread and lead to more serious infections. In most cases, surgical intervention is required to drain the abscess. Early diagnosis and treatment are important in reducing the risk of recurrence of the abscess.
Anal Abscess Symptoms
An anal abscess can be defined as a pus-filled mass that occurs around the anus or inside the rectum as a result of infection. It usually develops in small anal glands that have become infected as a result of an obstruction. This condition can be both painful and quite uncomfortable, and can lead to more serious health problems if left untreated. It is important to recognize the symptoms of an anal abscess early to begin treatment quickly.
1. Severe Pain: The most common symptom of an anal abscess is severe pain. There is constant pressure and pain, especially around the anus. The pain usually increases during sitting, walking and defecation.
2. Swelling and Tenderness: Swelling may occur around the anus or in the rectum. Extreme sensitivity and hardness may be felt in this area. The swelling varies depending on the size of the abscess and can sometimes be felt by hand.
3. Redness and Heat: Redness and localized heat occur on the skin surface in the infected area. This is a typical response of the body to infection, and the area where the abscess is located feels warm.
4. Fever and Chills: Anal abscesses sometimes also show general signs of infection such as fever and chills. The body mounts an immune response to fight the infection, which can lead to a high fever.
5. Discharge: In cases where the abscess is close to the skin surface, a purulent, foul-smelling discharge may come from the anus or abscess. This discharge may be seen when the abscess ruptures or drains.
6. Difficulty in Defecation: In the presence of an anal abscess, discomfort or difficulty in defecation may be experienced. Some patients may also show symptoms of constipation because the act of defecation may increase the pain.
Anal abscess symptoms can be severe. If left untreated, it can lead to more serious complications such as fistula. It is vital to see a doctor immediately if you experience these symptoms to begin appropriate treatment early.
Anal Abscess Causes
An anal abscess is defined as a pus-filled mass that forms around the anus or in the rectum due to infection. This infection usually results from blocked or inflamed glands in the anal area. Over time, it leads to the formation of an abscess. A number of factors can play a role in the formation of anal abscesses.
1. Infected Anal Glands: The most common cause of anal abscesses is infection of small glands located around the anus. These glands normally secrete fluid, but they can become infected when they become blocked. These blocked glands allow bacteria to accumulate and become inflamed.
2. Crohn's Disease: It is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the digestive system. Individuals with this disease may develop sores and infections in the anal area. These sores may turn into abscesses over time.
3. Weak Immune System: Those with a weak immune system do not have a strong enough defense mechanism against infections. Conditions such as HIV/AIDS, cancer treatments or diabetes trigger the disease. The immune system cannot fight the infection, which can cause abscesses to develop more quickly.
4. Rectal Trauma: Trauma to the anus and rectum area can also lead to anal abscesses. For example, excessive straining due to constipation, surgery, or the insertion of foreign objects damages the tissues. Damaged tissues are more likely to become infected.
5. Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Some sexually transmitted diseases can also trigger the formation. Especially during anal intercourse, the anal area can become infected and this can lead to the formation of abscesses.
6. Tuberculosis or Typhoid: Some rare infections can also cause it. These infections usually spread to other parts of the body and can cause an abscess when they reach the anal region.
Although the causes of anal abscesses are varied, treatment is possible in most cases. Early intervention can prevent serious complications.
Anal Abscess Treatment
Treatment is done to eliminate the source of infection and to provide relief to the patient by draining the infected area. Treatment usually involves surgery. However, in some cases, antibiotic therapy may be administered additionally. How quickly treatment is started is important depending on the size of the abscess and the spread of the infection.
Surgical Drainage: Abscess drainage is the most common and effective method for treating anal abscesses. This procedure is performed under local anesthesia and the pus inside the abscess is drained. When the pus is completely drained, the spread of the infection is stopped and the patient's pain is relieved.
Antibiotic Treatment: In addition to surgical intervention, antibiotic treatment may be applied. However, antibiotics alone are usually not sufficient to treat an abscess because the pus inside the abscess must be physically drained.
Care and Recovery Process: After surgery, the patient's recovery process should be followed carefully. The patient is advised to wear a daily dressing and take care of their hygiene. In addition, painkillers can be used as recommended by the doctor.
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