These are health problems that disrupt the functions of the esophagus. The esophagus is an important organ that carries food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach. Common diseases in this region are reflux, esophagitis, achalasia, cancer and diverticula. Symptoms of esophageal diseases (esophagus) are generally difficulty swallowing, chest pain, heartburn and weight loss. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medication, endoscopic procedures and surgical interventions.
Esophageal Tumors
Esophageal tumors are benign or malignant masses that form in the esophagus. Malignant tumors are usually called esophageal cancer. It is one of the serious health problems of the digestive system. These cancers are mostly seen in two main types: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Risk factors include smoking, alcohol, chronic reflux disease, obesity and some genetic predispositions.
Symptoms include difficulty swallowing, weight loss, chest pain, hoarseness and fatigue. Diagnosis is made by endoscopy and biopsy. Imaging methods are also used. Surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or a combination of these methods may be applied. Early diagnosis increases treatment success and life expectancy.
Esophageal Mass
Esophageal mass refers to a benign or malignant formation in the esophagus. These masses can disrupt the function of the esophagus, causing difficulty swallowing and chest pain. Over time, weight loss and serious problems with eating can occur. Benign masses are generally rare and less dangerous. However, malignant masses may indicate esophageal cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment are important.
Diagnosis is usually made by endoscopic examination, biopsy and imaging methods. Treatment varies according to the type and size of the mass. Methods such as monitoring, surgical intervention, radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be applied. It is especially important in malignant masses. Treatment should be done with a multidisciplinary approach. This approach positively affects the course of the disease.
Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Diseases and Cancer
Surgical treatment of esophageal diseases and cancer restores the function of the esophagus. It also aims to prolong life. Surgical methods are vital, especially in advanced cases such as esophageal cancer.
Esophageal cancer surgery usually involves an esophagectomy. This involves removing part or all of the esophagus. This procedure involves creating a new passageway using part of the stomach or intestinal tissue instead of the removed esophagus.
Less invasive methods are preferred in the early stages. These methods can also be used in other esophageal diseases such as severe reflux. These include EMR and ESD. These methods are effective in removing small and superficial lesions. In advanced cancers, surgery is usually combined with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Surgical treatment of esophageal diseases and cancer, nutritional habits should be adjusted. The role of lifestyle changes is also very important. The success of the surgery depends on the stage of the disease and the general health of the patient. In addition, many factors such as the experience of the surgeon are effective. A multidisciplinary approach provides the best results in treatment.
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