It is a disorder that occurs when the tissues or intestines in the abdomen protrude through a weak point in the groin area. It usually develops as a result of weakening of the muscles in the abdominal wall and is more common in men. Pain, swelling and discomfort while moving are common symptoms of a hernia. If an inguinal hernia is not treated, it can become compressed and cause serious health problems. Surgery is the most common treatment method to provide a permanent solution.
Inguinal Hernia Symptoms
An inguinal hernia occurs when the intestines or intra-abdominal tissues protrude through a weakened area of the abdominal wall. It is more common in men, but can also occur in women. The symptoms of an inguinal hernia can increase over time and negatively affect daily life. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are important.
The most obvious symptom of an inguinal hernia is a lump or swelling in the groin area. This swelling usually becomes more noticeable when standing, coughing, or lifting heavy objects. However, this swelling may disappear or become smaller when lying down.
Pain or discomfort may occur in the groin area, especially during physical activity. This pain may start as a mild discomfort, but it can become more intense over time. The pain may increase, especially after standing for long periods, lifting heavy objects, or bending over.
Some patients describe a constant feeling of heaviness or pressure in the groin area. This may become more pronounced as the hernia grows. This feeling may become more intense, especially at the end of the day.
Some patients with an inguinal hernia may also experience digestive problems such as constipation, bloating, and gas. These symptoms may occur when a portion of the intestines becomes trapped in the hernia sac.
A feeling of weakness may be experienced in the area where the hernia occurs, especially after physical exertion. This situation can even make it difficult for the person to perform normal daily activities.
It is important to see a specialist when you notice symptoms of an inguinal hernia. If left untreated, the hernia can become strangulated, which can lead to serious complications.
Inguinal Hernia Causes
An inguinal hernia occurs when the intestines or abdominal tissues protrude through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. The hernia usually occurs in the groin area and can cause pain and discomfort over time. Many factors can contribute to the formation of an inguinal hernia.
The most basic cause of an inguinal hernia is weak points in the abdominal wall. This weakness can be congenital or develop over time. Congenital inguinal hernias usually occur in infancy or childhood, but can also occur in adulthood. The abdominal muscles not closing properly at birth can lead to the development of a hernia.
Aging causes weakening of the muscle and tissue structure. Abdominal muscles lose their flexibility over time, which leads to weak points in the abdominal wall. This is one of the main reasons why inguinal hernias are more common in older individuals.
Lifting heavy objects plays an important role in the formation of inguinal hernias. Especially when lifting is not done with the right technique, excessive pressure is applied to the abdominal muscles. This can cause the weak points in the abdominal wall to expand or new weaknesses to form. Therefore, the risk of hernia is higher, especially in people who do heavy work.
Prolonged coughing puts constant pressure on the abdominal area and can cause the abdominal muscles to weaken over time. Individuals who have frequent coughs due to chronic bronchitis, asthma or smoking are at increased risk of inguinal hernia.
Individuals who are constantly constipated may strain excessively when going to the toilet. This straining leads to increased intra-abdominal pressure and can weaken the muscles in the groin area, causing a hernia to develop.
Obesity constantly puts an extra load on the abdominal area and increases the risk of hernia formation by straining the abdominal muscles.
These reasons play an important role in the formation of inguinal hernia. Lifestyle changes are recommended to minimize these risk factors.
Inguinal Hernia Treatment
If left untreated, an inguinal hernia can grow over time and cause more serious health problems. The main goal of hernia treatment is to repair the weak spot in the groin area and place the protruding organs back into the abdomen. Treatment methods are determined by the patient's general health status, the size of the hernia, and the symptoms.
Some small inguinal hernias may not cause any noticeable symptoms. They also do not negatively affect the quality of life. In this case, the doctor may recommend regular check-ups and follow-up. However, if the hernia progresses and causes discomfort, surgical intervention will be required. This approach is preferred in older individuals or in cases where surgery is risky.
A hernia belt provides support in the groin area and prevents the hernia from protruding. However, this is not a permanent solution. A hernia belt can be used to provide temporary relief before surgery. In the long term, surgical intervention will be required for definitive treatment of the hernia.
Open Hernia Surgery: In this method, the surgeon makes an incision in the groin area, places the hernia in its place, and repairs the weak muscle wall. During the repair, a patch (mesh) is usually used to strengthen the muscles. This method is usually preferred for large hernias.
Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery: This method is done using smaller incisions. The surgeon repairs the hernia with the help of a camera and strengthens the abdominal wall using a patch in the same way. Laparoscopic surgery is usually the preferred method because the recovery time is shorter.
After surgery, it is recommended that the patient make some changes in their lifestyle to prevent the hernia from recurring. Avoiding heavy lifting, controlling weight, and preventing constipation are among the most important changes.
In conclusion, surgical intervention is the most effective method for treating inguinal hernia. The recovery period after surgery usually lasts a few weeks and the patient can return to normal life in a short time. Timely treatment is important to prevent complications from the hernia.
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