Laparoscopic and Open Inguinal and Incisional Hernia Treatment surgical methods are widely used in the treatment of inguinal and incisional hernias. The laparoscopic method is performed with smaller incisions and allows patients to recover faster. Open surgery is a preferred method depending on the location and condition of the hernia and provides a wider surgical field. In both methods, the aim is to strengthen the abdominal wall by using a patch for the repair of the hernia.
What is Inguinal and Incisional Hernia?
An inguinal hernia occurs when the abdominal organs or tissues protrude from a weak area in the abdominal wall, in the groin area. It is more common in men. It is triggered by heavy lifting, obesity or chronic coughing. This hernia can cause swelling and pain and may require surgical repair.
An incisional hernia is the protrusion of intra-abdominal tissues. It occurs as a result of weakening of the stitches after surgery in the abdominal area. It usually occurs after major abdominal surgeries. This hernia is also treated surgically and the abdominal wall is strengthened by placing a patch over the hernia area.
Laparoscopic and Open Inguinal and Incisional Hernia Methods
A hernia is defined as an abnormal protrusion of organs or tissues through a weakness or tear in the abdominal wall. The two main surgical methods used to treat hernias are known as “open hernia surgery” and “laparoscopic (closed) hernia surgery.”
Inguinal Hernia and Surgical Methods
Inguinal hernia is a type of hernia that occurs in the groin area. It is one of the most common hernias. If left untreated, it leads to serious complications. Therefore, surgical treatment is recommended. Open and laparoscopic methods are used.
Open Inguinal Hernia Surgery
In open inguinal hernia surgery, the surgeon repairs the hernia by making an incision in the groin area. The contents of the hernia are placed back into the abdomen. The weak area is reinforced with a patch. This method is especially preferred in patients who have had previous hernia surgery or who have large hernias.
Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Surgery
Laparoscopic surgery is performed by making small incisions in the abdominal wall. The hernia is repaired with the help of a camera. The laparoscopic method is usually performed under general anesthesia.
Incisional Hernia and Surgical Methods
An incisional hernia is a hernia that occurs in the scar of a previous abdominal surgery. This type of hernia occurs due to weakness in the abdominal wall and can usually expand. Both open and laparoscopic methods are used in its treatment.
Open Incisional Hernia Surgery
In open incisional hernia surgery, the surgeon repairs the hernia sac by making an incision at or around the old surgery site. The weakened area is supported with a patch.
Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Surgery
It is applied with a small camera and surgical instruments. With this method, the hernia sac is repaired inside and the weak area is strengthened with a patch.
The method to be chosen for hernia treatment varies depending on various factors. While the laparoscopic method provides less pain and faster recovery, the open method may be preferred for more complex and larger hernias.
There are advantages and disadvantages in treatment methods. The decision on which method is appropriate should be made by taking into account the patient's specific condition and the surgeon's recommendation.
Differences Between Laparoscopic and Open Surgery
Different methods of surgical intervention affect the recovery process and treatment outcome of patients. Laparoscopic and open surgery are the two most commonly used surgical techniques in the medical world. Both methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. The differences directly affect the patients' experiences during the treatment process.
Incisions:
Open Surgery: A large incision is made, which leaves a larger scar.
Laparoscopic Surgery: Several small incisions are made, resulting in smaller scars.
Recovery Time:
Open Surgery: Requires a longer recovery period.
Laparoscopic Surgery: Provides a faster recovery process.
Pain and Discomfort:
Open Surgery: Pain and discomfort are greater.
Laparoscopic Surgery: Less pain and discomfort occurs.
Type of Anesthesia:
Open Surgery: Can be performed with local or general anesthesia.
Laparoscopic Surgery: Usually requires general anesthesia.
Opinion and Intervention:
Open Surgery: The surgeon has direct view and intervention on tissues and organs.
Laparoscopic Surgery: Camera-assisted interventions are more limited and the surgical technique is more complex.
Risk of Infection:
Open Surgery: There is a higher risk of infection.
Laparoscopic Surgery: Offers less risk of infection.
Length of Hospital Stay:
Open Surgery: Usually requires a longer hospital stay.
Laparoscopic Surgery: Hospital stay is short.
Areas of Use:
Open Surgery: More suitable for large hernias and complex structures.
Laparoscopic Surgery: It is preferred for small hernias and minimally invasive interventions.
Laparoscopic and open surgery methods each offer advantages in certain situations. The patient's health and the complexity of the surgery are important factors that determine which method is preferred.
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