It is a minimally invasive surgical method used in the treatment of GERD. GERD is a disorder that occurs when stomach acid leaks back into the esophagus. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. Laparoscopic Reflux Surgery is applied in cases that cannot be controlled with lifestyle changes and medications.
Benefits of Laparoscopic Reflux Surgery
Laparoscopic reflux surgery is an effective and minimally invasive treatment for GERD. It strengthens the function of the lower esophageal sphincter to prevent stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus. It is preferred for patients who do not get relief with lifestyle changes or medication. Laparoscopic reflux surgery has many advantages.
First, the minimally invasive nature of this surgery means that recovery time is relatively short. Compared to traditional open surgery, laparoscopic surgery involves only a few small incisions. This speeds up the healing process and reduces post-operative pain. Most patients can return to their daily activities within a few days and require less pain medication.
Another important advantage is the lower risk of complications. The risk of infection is reduced thanks to laparoscopic techniques. Surgical complications such as major bleeding are rare. In addition, thanks to this method, the scar is minimal, which is a plus for patients with aesthetic concerns.
Laparoscopic reflux surgery effectively relieves GERD symptoms. Symptoms such as heartburn, acid reflux into the esophagus, chronic cough, and hoarseness are rapidly reduced after surgery. This greatly improves patients' quality of life. In the long term, drug dependence is reduced or may be eliminated completely.
Laparoscopic reflux surgery is effective with minimal invasiveness and low risk of complications. In addition, this method is notable for its potential to provide long-term relief. It offers an effective solution, especially for patients who do not benefit from drug therapy.
How is Laparoscopic Reflux Surgery Performed?
It is a minimally invasive procedure performed to prevent stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus. This surgery offers an effective solution for treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). A technique called fundoplication is often used. The procedure is performed with the help of a long, thin surgical instrument called a laparoscope. It is performed through small incisions, which causes less trauma to patients than open surgery.
The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes several small incisions in the patient's abdomen and inserts surgical instruments through these incisions using a laparoscope. The laparoscope is a thin tube with a camera on its end that allows the surgeon to see inside the body on a monitor. With the help of imaging, the surgeon accesses the lower esophageal sphincter, which is between the stomach and the esophagus.
The main step of the surgery is a procedure called fundoplication. In this procedure, the upper part of the stomach (fundus) is wrapped around the esophagus, strengthening the lower esophageal sphincter. This wrapping prevents stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus and relieves reflux symptoms. By wrapping the stomach properly, the surgeon avoids both excessive tightness and looseness.
Once the surgery is complete, the laparoscope and instruments are removed and the incisions are closed with stitches or surgical tape. Because laparoscopic reflux surgery is minimally invasive, patients generally have a quick recovery. Most patients are discharged within a few days of surgery and are able to return to their normal activities quickly. This is an effective and reliable treatment option for the long-term management of GERD.
Who is a Good Candidate for Laparoscopic Reflux Surgery?
Laparoscopic reflux surgery is effective for those who have GERD and are not benefiting. This surgical method aims to prevent stomach acid from leaking back into the esophagus. It can improve the quality of life of patients. However, not everyone is suitable for this surgical intervention. Suitable candidates for laparoscopic reflux surgery are evaluated according to certain criteria.
First, patients with long-term and severe GERD symptoms are candidates for this surgery. Those who cannot control their symptoms with conservative measures may consider surgery. These patients may struggle with symptoms such as heartburn, chronic cough, chest pain, and irritation of the esophagus.
Medication is another important indication for laparoscopic surgery. Medications prescribed by your doctor can help relieve reflux symptoms. However, long-term use can cause side effects in some patients. Surgery can provide a permanent solution for patients who do not want to take medication on a regular basis or who do not respond to medication.
Additionally, people who experience complications from acid leakage into the esophagus are candidates for surgery. Esophagitis, esophageal strictures, and Barrett's esophagus are long-term effects of GERD. Surgery may be necessary in these cases.
Finally, candidates for surgery should be evaluated in terms of their general health. Laparoscopic reflux surgery requires general anesthesia. Therefore, it is important to have a health condition that can tolerate this operation. It can be risky for individuals with serious heart or lung diseases.
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