It is a surgical technique in which spleen surgery is performed using a minimally invasive method. In this procedure, special laparoscopic instruments are used by making small incisions in the abdominal wall. The laparoscope is equipped with a camera to visualize the contents. This allows the surgeon to perform the operation with greater precision. Laparoscopic splenectomy offers less pain, shorter recovery time, and fewer complications than open surgery. It is usually preferred in cases of splenomegaly, blood disorders, or trauma.
Laparoscopic Splenectomy Benefits
It is the surgical removal of the spleen and is performed with a minimally invasive technique. This method has many advantages as it is less invasive than traditional open surgery.
First of all, laparoscopic splenectomy is performed with smaller incisions, which significantly shortens the recovery time for patients. Patients are generally discharged more quickly after the operation and their return to daily activities is reduced. This minimizes the length of hospital stay and healthcare costs.
In addition, the risk of bleeding is lower in surgical interventions performed with this method. Small incisions reduce tissue damage, allowing surgery to be performed more controlled and safely. In addition, laparoscopic techniques are generally associated with less pain. This makes the recovery process more comfortable for patients.
Another important advantage of laparoscopic splenectomy is that it provides more aesthetically pleasing results. Smaller incisions leave fewer scars, which has a positive effect on the psychological well-being of patients.
The laparoscopic technique allows surgeons to better visualize the spleen, which helps perform more precise and careful surgery.
Laparoscopic Splenectomy Procedure
Laparoscopic splenectomy is a minimally invasive procedure that involves removing the spleen. This procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia and consists of several stages.
The first step is to put the patient under anesthesia. The anesthesiologist evaluates the patient's health and selects the appropriate anesthesia method. After anesthesia, the surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen. These incisions usually range from 0.5 to 1 cm. Through these small angles, a laparoscope (camera) and surgical instruments are inserted into the abdomen.
The surgeon views the inside of the abdomen through the laparoscope. A detailed examination of the tissues and organs around the spleen is provided. If necessary, the area is expanded by injecting intra-abdominal gas (carbon dioxide). This makes it easier for the surgeon to work.
Next, the surgeon carefully cuts the blood vessels to free the spleen. The spleen is removed carefully. Special techniques and instruments are used during the procedure to minimize the risk of bleeding. After the spleen is removed, the cut blood vessels are closed and any bleeding is controlled.
After the procedure is complete, the laparoscope and other instruments are removed from the abdominal cavity. The incisions are closed with stitches or glue. The operation usually takes 1 to 3 hours. Patients may stay in the hospital for several days after the procedure, but many patients are discharged within a few days.
Indications for Laparoscopic Splenectomy
Laparoscopic splenectomy involves surgical removal of the spleen due to various conditions. This procedure offers a minimally invasive approach, thus reducing the risk of complications while shortening the recovery time for patients.
Laparoscopic splenectomy is often recommended for conditions where the spleen causes the breakdown of blood cells. These diseases include immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), hemolytic anemia, and some types of leukemia. Removal of the spleen is important for the healthy production of blood cells.
Abnormal enlargement of the spleen is associated with various infections, liver diseases, or blood diseases. Splenomegaly can lead to abdominal pain and other complications. In such cases, removal of the spleen can relieve the patient's symptoms.
If the spleen is damaged by some infectious diseases, surgery is required. Infection of the spleen poses a potential threat to the body. In this case, laparoscopic splenectomy can be performed.
Rupture of the spleen or severe bleeding due to abdominal trauma requires emergency surgery. Laparoscopic splenectomy is a suitable option for post-traumatic spleen removal.
Benign or malignant tumors that occur in or around the spleen may require surgical removal. Laparoscopic surgery offers a less invasive solution in such cases.
Laparoscopic splenectomy offers effective treatment for various hematological and pathological conditions. This method provides significant advantages with rapid recovery of patients and less risk of complications.
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