Morbid Obesity Surgery

It is a treatment method applied to individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 and above. These surgical procedures are performed to ensure weight loss for patients and to reduce health problems related to obesity. The most common methods include gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. Morbid obesity surgery is preferred in cases where weight loss methods are inadequate.

What is Morbid Obesity Surgery?

It is a surgical treatment method applied to individuals with a BMI of over 40. It is also preferred for individuals with a BMI of 35 and over who have health problems related to obesity. Obesity, heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea cause serious problems. Therefore, surgical options are increasingly preferred in the treatment of morbid obesity.

Morbid Obesity Surgery Methods

Morbid obesity is a serious health problem defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 40 and above. This condition can lead to the development of many chronic diseases and significantly reduce the quality of life. Morbid obesity surgery is an effective method to cope with this condition.

Surgical interventions are grouped under three main methods: gastric bypass, gastric sleeve and adjustable gastric band. Gastric bypass is the bypassing of a portion of the stomach and establishing a direct connection to the small intestine. This method reduces the amount of calories taken in by reducing the size of the stomach and reduces nutrient absorption.

In sleeve gastrectomy, a large portion of the stomach is removed to create a thin, tube-shaped structure. This reduces the volume of the stomach, and the patient feels full with less food. Sleeve gastrectomy is often preferred because it offers a faster recovery time with less risk of complications.

Adjustable gastric band, you can control the volume of the stomach with a band placed on the stomach. The band can be adjusted if necessary and therefore changed according to the patient's needs.

These surgical methods are not only physical. They also provide psychological benefits and increase the quality of life of individuals. However, patients need to have regular follow-ups to achieve permanent results after such surgeries. In addition, adopting a healthy lifestyle is also critical to success.

Who is Suitable for Morbid Obesity Surgery?

Morbid obesity surgery offers an effective treatment option for overweight individuals. However, determining who is eligible requires specific criteria and evaluation processes.

Generally, candidates for morbid obesity surgery are individuals with a BMI of 40 or higher. Additionally, individuals with a BMI between 35 and 39.9 who have other obesity-related health problems may also be considered eligible.

People considering surgical intervention are expected to have tried other weight loss methods first. Conservative treatment methods such as diet, exercise and behavioral changes should generally be applied for at least 6 months. In cases where these methods are inadequate, surgical options should be considered.

In addition, the psychological and physical health of patients is also important. Suitable candidates must undergo a psychiatric evaluation and adapt to the changes.

The age limit is generally determined as individuals between the ages of 18 and 65. However, in some cases, younger or older individuals may also be considered eligible.

Being aware of surgical responsibilities and lifestyle changes are critical to a successful outcome. Morbid obesity surgery offers an important option that opens the door to a healthy life for suitable candidates.