It is an inflammatory swelling that occurs as a result of an infection in the tissues around the anus. This infection usually begins with a blockage in the anal glands. An abscess occurs as a result of the accumulation of bacteria. It manifests itself with severe pain, redness, swelling and sometimes fever. It is treated with surgical drainage because it is rare for an abscess to heal on its own. Early intervention is important to prevent complications.
Perianal Abscess Causes
A perianal abscess is an abscess that occurs as a result of an infection around the anus. This condition begins with the glands in the rectal area becoming blocked and then a bacterial infection develops. There are several factors that can cause a perianal abscess.
The most common cause is an infection of the anal glands. The glands around the anus produce secretions during the passage of stool. If these glands become blocked, the risk of infection increases and can lead to abscesses. Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, increases the risk of perianal abscess formation. In these diseases, the intestinal wall may be damaged and infection may develop.
Diabetes Conditions that weaken the immune system, such as: sexually transmitted diseases, may predispose to the formation of perianal abscesses.
Another cause is anal fissures (cracks) and trauma. Small wounds that occur around the anus can become infected and turn into abscesses. In some cases, lack of hygiene or contact of feces around the anus can also increase the risk of infection.
Finally, these types of abscesses are often bacterial in origin. Usually E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus It is caused by infections caused by bacteria such as. If perianal abscess is not treated, it can lead to more serious complications. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are of great importance.
Perianal Abscess Symptoms
Perianal abscess is an abscess that develops due to infection in the tissues around the anus. It manifests itself with specific symptoms. These symptoms vary depending on the severity of the infection and the size of the abscess.
The most common symptom is pain felt around the anus. It is severe pain.This pain usually increases when sitting or defecating and may worsen as the day goes on. Swelling It is also an important symptom. A hardness or lump-like swelling that can be felt by hand may occur around the anus. This swelling may grow over time as the infection accumulates.
Redness and increased heat, are other common symptoms observed on the skin in the infected area. The skin in the area of the abscess becomes red and may feel warm to the touch. Also, some patients fire and may feel a general feeling of weakness. This may be a sign that the infection has begun to spread in the body.
Depending on the presence of an abscess, in some cases pus or stream It can also be seen. If the pus inside the abscess leaks out, a foul-smelling, yellowish fluid discharge may be noticed around the anus. This indicates that the abscess has burst on its own.
Some patients experience discomfort during defecation strain And itching Symptoms such as: Difficulty in defecation and pain may become more pronounced, especially in large abscesses. These symptoms indicate that the abscess is advanced and needs to be treated. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent more serious complications.
Perianal Abscess Treatment
Treatment is done to prevent the spread of infection and to provide relief to the patient by draining the abscess. The main aim of treatment is to drain the abscess and cleanse the infected area of the infection. If this process is delayed, the risk of more serious complications increases.
The first and most common treatment method is to drain the abscess surgical drainage. This procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia. The doctor opens the area where the abscess is located by making a small incision and drains the pus. Drainage usually provides rapid and effective relief. After drainage, care should be taken to ensure that the infection heals completely.
In some cases, doctors antibiotic treatment may also be applied. However, antibiotics alone are usually not sufficient. They also do not eliminate the need for drainage. Antibiotics are used as an additional treatment.
After surgery, most patients recover completely within a few weeks. However, there is a risk of recurrence of the abscess. Therefore, regular check-ups and treatment of the causes are necessary after treatment.
In conclusion, early intervention is of vital importance in the treatment of perianal abscess. The most effective method is surgical drainage of the abscess. Because it is used to relieve symptoms and prevent the spread of infection.
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