Stomach Cancer

It is a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the stomach tissue. It can often progress without symptoms, making early diagnosis difficult. Risk factors include genetic predisposition, smoking, high-salt foods, and certain infections. Stomach cancer, usually manifests itself with symptoms such as stomach pain, weight loss, loss of appetite and difficulty swallowing. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Early diagnosis and treatment can positively affect the course of the disease.

Stomach Cancer Causes

It is a major health problem worldwide. It is a type of cancer that can be life-threatening if not diagnosed early. There are various factors among its causes.0

In the family stomach cancer The risk is higher in individuals with a history of this disease. Genetic factors may make some people more prone to this type of cancer.

– Salty and Processed Foods: Salty foods, especially processed meats, may increase the risk.

– Low Vegetable and Fruit Consumption: Not consuming enough vegetables and fruits increases the risk by leading to a deficiency of antioxidants.

– Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can damage the stomach lining, increasing the risk of cancer.

The bacterium Helicobacter pylori has been linked to stomach ulcers and chronic gastritis. This infection increases the risk.

Smoking is associated with many types of cancer and also has negative effects on your risk.

Some stomach polyps may have the potential to become cancerous over time. Adenomatous polyps in particular are a group with a higher risk.

Chronic gastritis, Barrett's esophagus, and other stomach diseases increase the risk.

– Chemicals: Exposure to some industrial chemicals may increase risk.

– Life style: A sedentary lifestyle and obesity are also among the risk factors.

Stomach cancer, can develop as a result of the interaction of multiple factors. Knowing the risk factors and making healthy lifestyle choices can help reduce your risk. Regular health checkups and early diagnosis play an important role in the management of this disease.

Stomach Cancer Symptoms

Stomach cancer is a disease that often does not cause symptoms in the early stages, making it difficult to diagnose. However, as the disease progresses, some symptoms may appear.

Patients may experience persistent pain or discomfort in the stomach or abdominal area. This pain often worsens after eating.

It may cause loss of appetite. Patients may not feel the desire to eat as much as before.

Patients may lose weight rapidly due to loss of appetite and malnutrition. Weight loss is often unexplained.

Individuals may experience frequent feelings of nausea, which may result in vomiting.

Patients may experience symptoms such as indigestion, gas, bloating, and stomach discomfort. Such digestive problems may indicate the presence of cancer.

As the cancer progresses, blood may appear in the stool. This may be a sign of bleeding somewhere in the digestive tract.

Patients may have difficulty swallowing food. This may occur if the tumor affects the esophagus or stomach.

Gfenel can cause a feeling of weakness and fatigue. This occurs when the body loses energy while fighting cancer.

Blood loss and malnutrition can cause anemia. Symptoms of anemia include fatigue, pale skin and palpitations.

Stomach cancer The symptoms can often be confused with general health problems. Therefore, if any of the symptoms persist for a long time, a health professional should be consulted. Early diagnosis plays a critical role in the treatment process.

Stomach Cancer Treatment Methods

One of the most effective treatment methods is surgery. Surgical intervention is usually performed as follows:

– Gastrectomy: It is the surgical removal of all or part of the stomach. This method is usually preferred in the early stages.

– Laparoscopic Surgery: It is a less invasive method and is performed through small incisions. This method can speed up the healing process.

Chemotherapy is drug treatment to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. Stomach cancer It can be applied in the following ways in the treatment of:

– Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: It is applied to shrink the tumor before surgery.

– Adjuvant Chemotherapy: It is used to prevent cancer from recurring after surgery.

Radiotherapy aims to destroy cancer cells using high-energy rays. Stomach cancer It is usually used in combination with chemotherapy or after surgery.

Targeted therapy uses drugs that target specific features of cancer cells, making it more effective. It's often used in conjunction with chemotherapy and usually has fewer side effects.

Immunotherapies encourage the immune system to fight cancer cells. This treatment method can be effective for certain patients, but it is not standard practice for all cases.

In patients with advanced cancer, palliative care is important to improve quality of life. This is done to manage pain and ensure the patient's overall comfort.

The treatment process for stomach cancer should be tailored to individual needs. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can positively affect the course of the disease. It is important for patients to be informed about their treatment process and to have open communication with their doctors.