Umbilical Hernia

It is a condition that occurs when the intestines and fat tissue protrude from around the belly button as a result of the weakening of the abdominal wall muscles. Umbilical hernia Although it is especially common in newborn babies and pregnant women, it can also occur in adults. Although it does not cause a serious health problem most of the time, it may require surgical intervention in some cases.

Umbilical Hernia Causes

Umbilical hernia, occurs due to increased intra-abdominal pressure and weakening of the abdominal wall muscles. Some babies are born with this condition. If the opening through which the umbilical cord passes while in the womb does not close completely after birth, a hernia may develop. During pregnancy, the abdominal muscles expand and the pressure in the navel area increases. This can lead to the formation of a hernia, especially in women who have given birth more than once.

In overweight people, the risk of umbilical hernia increases because intra-abdominal pressure is constantly high. Constantly lifting heavy loads can cause weakening of the abdominal wall and hernia formation. Constant coughing or straining due to constipation can increase intra-abdominal pressure and trigger hernia formation. Weakening of the sutures in people who have had abdominal surgery before umbilical hernia may cause it to happen.

Umbilical Hernia Symptoms

It usually presents with easily noticeable symptoms. A noticeable swelling around the navel may be noticed, especially when standing or coughing. Mild or moderate pain may be felt in the hernia area. Discomfort may increase, especially after heavy lifting or standing for long periods of time. The hernia may disappear when lying down. However, it may reappear when standing or moving. When the hernia is compressed (incarcerated), nausea and vomiting may occur due to intestinal compression.

Umbilical Hernia Diagnosis

Umbilical hernia It is usually diagnosed by physical examination. The doctor evaluates whether there is a hernia by manually examining the umbilical region. However, in some cases, imaging methods such as ultrasound or MRI may be used. Detailed imaging may be required, especially in large hernias or in cases where the symptoms are severe.

Umbilical Hernia Treatment Methods

Small and asymptomatic umbilical hernia, especially in children, can be monitored under the supervision of a doctor. Avoiding heavy lifting, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly can help prevent the progression of a hernia. Hernia corsets or bandages can provide temporary relief by supporting the abdominal area.

However, this method does not provide a permanent solution and does not eliminate the need for surgery in the long term. The definitive treatment is surgery. There are two main surgical methods. In open hernia surgery, an incision is made in the abdominal area and the herniated tissue is placed in place. The weak area in the abdominal wall is strengthened with stitches or a synthetic patch (mesh).

Laparoscopic hernia surgery is a closed surgery method performed by entering through small incisions with special surgical instruments. It offers the advantages of less pain, faster recovery and minimal scarring. Patients can usually return to their daily activities within a few days. Heavy lifting and intense physical activities should be avoided.

To prevent the hernia from recurring, a healthy weight should be maintained and exercises that strengthen the abdominal muscles should be done. Umbilical hernia It can grow over time and cause serious health problems. Therefore, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important. If you have a hernia, it is recommended that you consult a general surgeon to determine the best treatment option.

Conclusion

Umbilical hernia, although it usually does not cause serious health problems, it can reduce the quality of life. When symptoms are noticed, a doctor should be consulted immediately. While small hernias can be monitored, surgical treatment is the most effective solution for growing or painful hernias. Adopting a healthy lifestyle is one of the most important steps in preventing hernia formation.