What is Parathyroid Cancer?

It is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the parathyroid glands. These glands are located behind the thyroid gland at the front of the neck and produce parathyroid hormone (PTH). What is parathyroid cancer? It usually occurs as a result of uncontrolled cell growth in these glands. It leads to serious imbalances in calcium levels.

What are the symptoms of parathyroid cancer?

It is a rare type of cancer that develops in the parathyroid glands in the neck. It is usually associated with hypercalcemia. It causes various symptoms.

One of the most common symptoms is a feeling of extreme weakness and fatigue. High calcium levels disrupt the body's energy balance, leading to fatigue. In addition, muscle weakness and difficulty moving may be experienced.

Bone pain is common. This pain usually occurs when calcium is pulled from the bones. At the same time, the bones may become brittle. Kidney stone formation is also among the obvious symptoms. High calcium levels cause stone accumulation in the kidneys. This can cause severe pain.

Symptoms related to the digestive system include nausea and vomiting. Constipation and abdominal pain are also common. High calcium levels have negative effects on this system. Psychological problems may also be among the symptoms.

Parathyroid cancer The symptoms are often confused with other diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor without delay. Early diagnosis increases the success of treatment and preserves the quality of life.

What is Parathyroid Cancer and What Causes It?

It is a rare type of cancer that develops in the parathyroid glands. These glands produce parathyroid hormone (PTH). Parathyroid hormone controls the transfer of calcium from bones to blood. It also regulates calcium excretion from the kidneys. It also controls calcium absorption from the intestines.

It occurs when cells grow uncontrollably. It usually manifests itself with high calcium levels (hypercalcemia).

The exact causes are not known. However, some risk factors may be effective in the development of the disease. Genetic predisposition and previously formed benign tumors in the parathyroid glands are among these risks.

Conditions such as hyperplasia may also increase the risk. Individuals with a long-term history of hypercalcemia are more likely to develop the disease. Familial genetic syndromes have also been associated with this type of cancer. Syndromes such as Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1) are particularly important risk factors.

Environmental factors may also play a role. For example, exposure to radiation may trigger this disease. However, the role of environmental factors is less clear than in other types of cancer.

Parathyroid cancer It is a disease that is difficult to detect in the early stages. It is important to consult a doctor when you experience symptoms of hypercalcemia or a mass in the neck. Early diagnosis is very important in the treatment process. It also helps to preserve the quality of life.

How Is Parathyroid Cancer Treated?

Parathyroid cancer, is a rare disease that can lead to serious consequences. Treatment usually involves surgery and early diagnosis plays an important role in increasing the success rate. A multidisciplinary approach is adopted in the treatment of the disease.

The main method of treatment is surgery. The first stage is to remove the entire parathyroid gland. During surgery, in addition to the cancerous tissue, surrounding lymph nodes and suspicious tissues can also be removed. This procedure is very important to prevent the spread of cancer.

After surgery, if hypercalcemia (high calcium) persists, additional treatments may be needed. Drug therapy is used to control calcium levels. Sometimes radiotherapy is preferred to prevent cancer from recurring. Chemotherapy is rarely used. However, it can be used in advanced stages when other methods are inadequate.

Patients should be followed up regularly after treatment. Due to the risk of cancer recurrence, continuous monitoring is done with blood tests and imaging methods.

Treatment is planned specifically for each individual. Early diagnosis plays a critical role in the treatment process. Early diagnosis is of great importance in preventing complications and preserving quality of life.

Patients should follow lifestyle changes and doctor's recommendations in the post-treatment period. What is parathyroid cancer? The management of the disease in the post-treatment period is as important as the answer to the question. This plays a major role in keeping the disease under control and improving general health.