What is Peritoneal Cancer?

It is a type of cancer that occurs on the peritoneum. The peritoneum plays an important role in protecting and lubricating the stomach, intestines, liver and other intra-abdominal organs. What is peritoneal cancer? It occurs in two forms: primary and metastatic.

How Is Peritoneal Cancer Diagnosed?

Diagnosis is made based on the patient's symptoms and detailed medical evaluations. It may present similar symptoms to other diseases. Therefore, many different methods are used together in the diagnosis process.

The first step in the process is usually to examine the patient's complaints. The patient's medical history is also evaluated in detail. Abdominal pain, swelling, digestive problems, and unexplained weight loss provide important clues.

Doctors check for swelling or fluid buildup (ascites) in the abdomen during a physical exam. Blood tests look for tumor markers such as CA-125. High CA-125 levels are associated with the peritoneum. However, this marker can also be elevated in other diseases. Additional tests may be done to make a definitive diagnosis.

Ultrasound, CT, and MRI are used in the diagnostic process. These imaging techniques help identify abnormal masses or fluid accumulations in the peritoneum. Imaging results provide information about the extent of the cancer. They also provide information about its effects on neighboring organs.

A biopsy is performed for definitive diagnosis. The tissue sample taken during the biopsy is examined with a microscope. Laparoscopy is performed to view the inside of the abdomen. During this procedure, the necessary tissue samples are taken. Laparoscopy is effective in detecting the spread of cancer.

Peritoneal cancer Early diagnosis is quite difficult. Because symptoms usually appear in advanced stages. So if you notice it, see a doctor immediately.

What is Peritoneal Cancer? What Causes It?

Peritoneal cancer, is a type of cancer that occurs in the peritoneum. This membrane surrounds and protects the organs. It also provides a slippery surface that facilitates the movement of the organs.

It can be seen in two ways: primary and metastatic. Primary develops directly in the peritoneum. It is usually similar to ovarian cancer. Metastatic occurs when cancer from another area spreads to the peritoneum.

The exact cause is not known. However, some risk factors may be effective in the development of this cancer. Genetics plays an important role in its formation.

The risk is higher in people with BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations, which are also associated with breast and ovarian cancer.

Some types of cancer can metastasize to the peritoneum. Ovarian, stomach, intestinal and pancreatic cancers can spread. Exposure to carcinogenic substances also increases the risk. Diseases that cause constant inflammation and a weak immune system predispose to the development of cancer.

Hormonal factors and age are effective in the risk. It is more common in women over the age of 50. Symptoms include abdominal pain, swelling and digestive disorders.

Unexplained weight loss is also a common symptom. Early diagnosis is very important in the treatment of the disease. Regular screening may be beneficial for people with risk factors.

Peritoneal Cancer Treatment Methods

Peritoneal cancer The treatment method is determined by its spread. The patient's general health status is also important. It includes surgery, chemotherapy and targeted therapy. The treatment plan is shaped by the stage of the disease and whether the cancer is primary or metastatic.

Surgery is an important method in treatment. The aim is to remove as much of the cancerous tissue as possible. This procedure is called "cytoldebulking surgery".

Depending on the extent of the tumor, parts of the organs, such as the ovaries, uterus, or intestines, may also be removed during surgery. Additional treatment is performed to destroy any remaining cells.

Chemotherapy aims to destroy cancer cells with drugs. It is often done after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells.

Systemic chemotherapy targets cancer cells with drugs administered intravenously. Intraperitoneal chemotherapy, which is administered into the abdominal cavity, is also effective. With this method, the drugs reach the area where the cancer is located directly.

Targeted therapy is applied with drugs that prevent cancer cells from growing. These drugs target only cancer cells without harming healthy cells. This method can be especially effective in patients with detected gene mutations.

Radiotherapy destroys cancer cells. It uses high-energy rays to do this. However, it is a less commonly used method. It can be used in conjunction with other treatments.

Treatment is a complex and challenging process. What is peritoneal cancer? The answer to the question provides a better understanding of the treatment. Early treatment increases the chance of success. Regular doctor check-ups are important during the treatment process.