What is Toxic Goiter?

It occurs as a result of overactive thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck. It produces hormones that regulate metabolism. It is characterized by the thyroid gland producing more thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) than normal. What is toxic goiter? It causes the body's metabolism to accelerate and can cause many different symptoms.

What are the symptoms of toxic goiter?

It is a disease that occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormone. It affects many systems of the body by accelerating metabolism. It manifests itself with physical and emotional symptoms.

• The heart rhythm accelerates and this may be felt as palpitations.
• Although there is an increase in appetite, weight loss occurs due to fast metabolism.
• Acceleration of metabolism increases body temperature and causes excessive sweating.
• Tremors in the hands may occur due to problems in muscle control.
• A noticeable swelling may occur in the neck due to the enlargement of the thyroid gland.
• Changes such as hair loss, thinning and skin thinning may occur.
• Weakness is felt especially in the arm and leg muscles.
• Hormonal imbalance can cause irritability, anxiety, and restlessness.
• Difficulty falling asleep and insomnia is a common problem.
• There may be problems with attention and focus.
• Digestive problems such as diarrhea or frequent bowel movements may occur.
• In women, irregularity in the menstrual cycle may occur.
• A protruding appearance of the eyes may occur due to Graves' disease.

These symptoms may vary from person to person. Their severity may also vary. If several of these symptoms are present, it is important to consult an endocrinologist. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent complications.

What is Toxic Goiter? What Causes It?

Toxic goiter, is a disease that occurs when the thyroid gland produces more T3 and T4 than normal. This condition is medically called hyperthyroidism. The thyroid gland is a gland located in the front of the neck that secretes hormones that regulate the body's metabolism. Excessive secretion of these hormones causes metabolism to accelerate. It manifests itself with physical and mental symptoms.

The most common cause, Graves' disease, is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to overproduce hormones. This causes the thyroid gland to enlarge and develop hyperthyroidism.

One or more nodules (small lumps) may form in the thyroid gland. These nodules can trigger the uncontrolled secretion of thyroid hormones.

Iodine is an essential ingredient in the production of thyroid hormones. However, excessive iodine intake can cause the thyroid gland to overwork and may also cause it to increase hormone production.

A family history of thyroid disease may increase the risk. Stress, smoking, pregnancy and certain medications can also contribute to an overactive thyroid gland.

Toxic goiter, can be controlled with the right diagnosis and treatment. It is important to see a doctor when symptoms are noticed to prevent progression.

How is Toxic Goiter Treated?

Toxic goiteris a disease caused by excessive hormone production by the thyroid gland. Treatment is planned to normalize hormone levels. The cause of the disease, its severity and the person's general health condition determine the treatment method.

Medications such as methimazole and propylthiouracil suppress the thyroid gland's hormone production. With regular use, overactive thyroid gland is brought under control.

Beta blockers do not directly affect thyroid hormones, but they do reduce symptoms such as palpitations, tremors, and rapid heartbeat.

Radioactive iodine therapy is used to destroy overactive thyroid tissue. Radioactive iodine taken orally reaches the thyroid gland and reduces hormone production. Treatment is usually permanent. However, in some patients, hormone production may stop completely and thyroid hormone supplements may be required.

Surgery involves removing part or all of the thyroid gland. It is preferred for large goiters, nodules, or when other treatments are ineffective. After surgery, lifelong hormone replacement therapy is usually required.

A healthy lifestyle supports treatment. It is important to pay attention to nutrition, quit smoking and avoid stress. Hormone levels should be monitored with regular doctor check-ups.

Treatment is successful with the right method and early diagnosis. What is toxic goiter? It is important to answer the question correctly. The process that progresses under the supervision of a doctor reduces the risk of complications and increases the quality of life.